Dive and Discover Expedition
1. Welcome to the Voyage
Modified with Permission from Dive and Discover  

Expedition Menu

1. Welcome
1a. The Setting
2. Mid-ocean Ridge
3. The Volcano
4. Collecting Water
5, Analyzing Water
6. Joining NeMO
7. Early Clues
8. Seafloor Rocks
9. Missing Heat

10. Discovery
11. A Revolution
12. Changed View

 

 

Don's Introduction

Videos and Photos Courtesy of
NOAA's Ocean Explorer Web Site and WHOI's Dive and Discover
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Courtesy of NOAA/PMEL NeMO 2001 Video Clips
Replay video if you need to!
Tubeworms, underwater volcanoes, scalding hot water,
and utter darkness!
What an EXTREME place to live!

We will venture inside an active, underwater volcano along a mid-ocean ridge to view a fascinating collection of life, which was discovered by accident during a dive with the submersible Alvin in 1977.  Indeed a geologist looking for underwater hot springs, discovered what may be one of the most important biologic discoveries of the century that is turning upside down our view of life on this planet and elsewhere in our solar system.

Image provided courtesy of the VISIONS ’05 expedition
(www.VISIONS05.ocean.washington.edu) and David Randle.
This community of bizarre organisms thrives in what would be considered, by all other organisms, a hostile, inhospitable and extreme environment.  The temperatures encountered by these organisms vary from 0-400°C, with incredible pressures (imagine 21 tons on your head), completely dark except for an occasional low-level glow from flows of molten lava, toxic waters beyond belief (rich in hydrogen sulfide), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes....to name just a few of the environmental conditions. Yet life survives, indeed thrives....possibly for several hundreds of millions of years (fossils of these organisms have been found in rocks in Russia that are 300-400 million years old).
Mailbox
Contact Don Reed
Dept. of Geology
San José State University
©Copyright 2006
Last Updated on October 2, 2006

lookWhere should we search for active underwater volcanoes?

 

a) deep-sea trench
b) mid-ocean ridge
c) San Jose

 

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